A comparative study of regional GANDAI dance styles using Choreometry in three Indonesian communities

Lentera Negeri October 29, 2026 Volume 7, Number 1 4 authors

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and compare the stylistic characteristics of Gandai dance across North Bengkulu, Mukomuko, and Silaut, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive-comparative approach was employed. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Movement characteristics were examined using Lomax's Choreometrics framework, encompassing body attitude, active body parts, movement transitions, spatial dimensionality, and action–effort qualities. Data were analyzed through reduction, comparative presentation, and verification, supported by triangulation. Gandai dance exhibited distinct regional characteristics despite sharing common choreographic elements. North Bengkulu demonstrated graceful, fluid, and restrained movements; Mukomuko emphasized firm, forceful, and rhythmically accented execution; while Silaut displayed dynamic movements integrating fluid and assertive qualities. Differences were particularly evident in bodily coordination, transitional patterns, and expressive effort. Gandai's regional stylistic diversity reflects differentiated movement expressions within a shared cultural tradition. These findings support comparative dance documentation, cultural preservation, and heritage education.

Authors

  1. Rita Maryani

    universitas negeri padang

  2. Nerosti Nerosti

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  3. Fuji Astuti

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  4. Yuliasma Yuliasma

    Universitas Negeri Padang

Keywords

Gandai danceChoreometricsRegional dance stylesIntangible cultural heritage

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