Contextual physical education through traditional games: developing students' motor skills in the disaster-prone area
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia October 08, 2026 Volume 12, Number 2 4 authors
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of integrating traditional games into contextual Physical Education, Sports, and Health learning for students in the Merapi disaster-prone area. The research design followed a quantitative one-group pretest posttest design as stipulated in the proposal. For the purposes of drafting the manuscript, the analysis used simulated data from 80 students from four schools in Cangkringan. The instrument consisted of six motor aspects with a performance scale of 1–4. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired-sample t-test, gain score, and Cohen's d. In the simulated data, the average motor score increased from 2.64 to 2.99, with a gain of 0.35 and a significant difference, t (79) =11.95, p<0.001, d=1.34. Student and teacher responses indicated high acceptance. This manuscript presents a more detailed discussion by referring to the physical literacy framework, contextual learning based on local wisdom, and school-based disaster preparedness literature to explain the mechanisms and relevance of the findings. Empirical conclusions should be confirmed using actual field data.
Authors
Ridho Gata Wijaya
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Guntur
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Willy Ihsan Rizkyanto
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Ebtana Sella Mayang Fitri
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Keywords
Traditional gamesContextual physical educationmotor skillsDisaster-prone areasPhysical literacy
References
Bailey, R., Armour, K., Kirk, D., Jess, M., Pickup, I., Sandford, R., & BERA Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy Special Interest Group. (2009). The educational benefits claimed for physical education and school sport: An academic review. Research Papers in Education, 24(1), 1–27.
Geological Disaster Technology Research and Development Agency (BPPTKG). (2023). Map of Mount Merapi disaster-prone areas. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Darmawati, NB, & Widyasari, C. (2022). Traditional hopscotch games in improving gross motor skills in early childhood. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(6), 6827–6836.
Fauzi, RA, Suherman, A., Saptani, E., Dinangsit, D., & Rahman, AA (2023). The impact of traditional games on fundamental motor skills and participation in elementary school students. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(6), 1368–1375.https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110622
Febriansyah, H., Muhtarom, D., & Agustan, B. (2024). The effect of the traditional game gobak sodor on improving gross motor skills in fourth-grade students of SDN 1 Cipedes. Indonesian Education Star Journal, 2(4), 344–354.https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v2i4.3315
Gallahue, D. L., & Ozmun, J. C. (2006). Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Graham, G., Holt/Hale, S. A., & Parker, M. (2013). Children moving: A reflective approach to teaching physical education. McGraw-Hill.
Hidayat, T., & Suherman, A. (2018). Development of a physical education learning model based on traditional games. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 3(2), 120–128.
Johnson, E. B. (2002). Contextual teaching and learning: What it is and why it's here to stay. Corwin Press.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. (2022). Independent Curriculum for Primary and Secondary Education. Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
Ministry of Elementary and Secondary Education. (2025). Basic Education Data (Dapodik) of Sleman Regency. Ministry of Elementary and Secondary Education.
Kirk, D. (2010). Physical education futures. Routledge.
Kurniawan, FA, Prasetya, JD, & Maharani, YN (2021). School preparedness in facing the Mount Merapi eruption disaster: a case study at SMP Negeri 2 Cangkringan and SMP Sunan Kalijogo Cangkringan, Sleman Regency. KONSTELLASI: Convergence of Technology and Information Systems, 1(1), 155–167.https://doi.org/10.24002/konstellasi.v1i1.4310
Kurniawan, FA, Prasetyo, AB, & Nur Fauziah, R. (2024). Challenges and strategies for disaster education in the Independent Curriculum. Journal of Management Science Publication (JUPIMAN), 3(1), 143–150.https://doi.org/10.55606/jupiman.v3i1.3274
Lutan, R. (2001). Principles of physical education. Ministry of National Education.
Marhani, M. (2026). Traditional games as a local wisdom-based physical education learning strategy for PGSD students. MASALIQ, 6(4), 1465–1482.https://doi.org/10.58578/masaliq.v6i4.10366
McDonough, D. J., Liu, W., & Su, X. (2020). Effects of physical activity on children's motor skill development: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Sports Medicine, 50, 189–204.
Mutanda, G. W., & Ngcamu, B. S. (2026). Disaster risk reduction in schools: A systematic review of the implementation strategies and challenges. Frontiers in Sustainability, 7, Article 1795059.https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2026.1795059
Nugroho, A., & Firmansyah, H. (2020). Traditional games as a means of developing children's motor skills. Journal of Sports Education, 9(1), 45–54.
Peek, L. (2008). Children and disasters: Understanding vulnerability, developing capacities, and promoting resilience—An introduction. Children, Youth and Environments, 18(1), 1–29.
Sleman Regency Government. (2021). Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) of Sleman Regency 2021–2026. Sleman Regency Government.
Pratama, MARP, Usra, M., Sumarni, S., Iyakrus, I., & Bayu, WI (2021). The effect of traditional games on improving speed and agility. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 6(2), 77–86.
Simarmata, RP, & Kurniawan, FA (2026). The role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in strengthening educational resilience through a preparedness program for Mount Merapi eruptions in Sleman Regency. Journal of National Resilience.
Suherman, A. (2017). Implementation of local culture-based physical education learning. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 36(2), 314–325.
Sun, S., & Chen, C. (2024). The effect of sports game intervention on children's fundamental motor skills: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Children, 11(2), 254.https://doi.org/10.3390/children11020254
Ulrich, D. A. (2000). Test of Gross Motor Development (2nd ed.). PRO-ED.
UNESCO. (2015). Quality physical education: Guidelines for policy makers. UNESCO.
Whitehead, M. (2010). Physical literacy: Throughout the life course. Routledge.
Widowati, E., Koesyanto, H., Istiono, W., Sutomo, AH, & Sugiharto. (2023). Disaster preparedness and school safety as a conceptual framework of comprehensive school safety. SAGE Open, 13(4).https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231211209
Wijaya, RG, & Fitri, ESM (2023). Traditional game based on e-learning method to improve the basic locomotor movements. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 19(1), 14–21.https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v19i1.73698
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior. World Health Organization.
Yudanto, Y., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). Contextual learning model in physical education. Journal of Sports, 9(1), 1–12.
Yulianto, AG, Saputra, YM, Satria, T., & Risyanto, A. (2025). Traditional Indonesian games as a medium for enhancing gross and fine motor skills in preschool children: A systematic literature review. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 12(2).https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.36811
Zeng, N., Ayyub, M., Sun, H., Wen, X., Xiang, P., & Gao, Z. (2017). Effects of physical activity on motor skills and cognitive development in early childhood: A systematic review. BioMed Research International, 2017, Article 2760716.https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2760716
Citation generator
Cite this article
Ridho Gata Wijaya; Guntur; Willy Ihsan Rizkyanto; Ebtana Sella Mayang Fitri (2026). Contextual physical education through traditional games: developing students' motor skills in the disaster-prone area. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 12(2), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.29210/020267212
Ridho Gata Wijaya; Guntur; Willy Ihsan Rizkyanto; Ebtana Sella Mayang Fitri. "Contextual physical education through traditional games: developing students' motor skills in the disaster-prone area." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia 12, no. 2 (2026): 10-18. https://doi.org/10.29210/020267212
Ridho Gata Wijaya; Guntur; Willy Ihsan Rizkyanto; Ebtana Sella Mayang Fitri (2026) 'Contextual physical education through traditional games: developing students' motor skills in the disaster-prone area', Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 12(2), pp. 10-18. https://doi.org/10.29210/020267212
Ridho Gata Wijaya; Guntur; Willy Ihsan Rizkyanto; Ebtana Sella Mayang Fitri. "Contextual physical education through traditional games: developing students' motor skills in the disaster-prone area." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, pp. 10-18. https://doi.org/10.29210/020267212