Development of a physical education learning model and play-based approach for improving students' fundamental movement skills
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia December 30, 2025 Volume 11, Number 4 4 authors
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a game-based Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning model that is valid, practical, and effective in improving the fundamental movement skills of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 13 Pasaman. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The participants included one content expert, one media expert, 15 PJOK teachers, and 43 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, and fundamental movement skill tests. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, paired-samples t-tests, and N-Gain analysis. The developed model met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Content expert validation reached 95%, while media expert validation achieved 80%. Practicality assessments yielded scores of 92% from teachers and 98% from students. The paired-samples t-test indicated a significant improvement in students’ fundamental movement skills (p < 0.001), and the N-Gain score was 0.7475, categorized as high. The game-based PJOK learning model is valid, highly practical, and effective for improving elementary students’ fundamental movement skills and is suitable for implementation in physical education learning.
Authors
Mega Rezkya
Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Hendri Neldi
Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Aldo Naza Putra
Universitas Negeri Padang
Ahmad Chaeroni
Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
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Mega Rezkya; Hendri Neldi; Aldo Naza Putra; Ahmad Chaeroni (2025). Development of a physical education learning model and play-based approach for improving students' fundamental movement skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(4), 793-802. https://doi.org/10.29210/020257028
Mega Rezkya; Hendri Neldi; Aldo Naza Putra; Ahmad Chaeroni. "Development of a physical education learning model and play-based approach for improving students' fundamental movement skills." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia 11, no. 4 (2025): 793-802. https://doi.org/10.29210/020257028
Mega Rezkya; Hendri Neldi; Aldo Naza Putra; Ahmad Chaeroni (2025) 'Development of a physical education learning model and play-based approach for improving students' fundamental movement skills', Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(4), pp. 793-802. https://doi.org/10.29210/020257028
Mega Rezkya; Hendri Neldi; Aldo Naza Putra; Ahmad Chaeroni. "Development of a physical education learning model and play-based approach for improving students' fundamental movement skills." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, vol. 11, no. 4, 2025, pp. 793-802. https://doi.org/10.29210/020257028