Development of a physical education learning model and play-based approach for improving students' fundamental movement skills

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia December 30, 2025 Volume 11, Number 4 4 authors

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a game-based Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning model that is valid, practical, and effective in improving the fundamental movement skills of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 13 Pasaman. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The participants included one content expert, one media expert, 15 PJOK teachers, and 43 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, and fundamental movement skill tests. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, paired-samples t-tests, and N-Gain analysis. The developed model met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Content expert validation reached 95%, while media expert validation achieved 80%. Practicality assessments yielded scores of 92% from teachers and 98% from students. The paired-samples t-test indicated a significant improvement in students’ fundamental movement skills (p < 0.001), and the N-Gain score was 0.7475, categorized as high. The game-based PJOK learning model is valid, highly practical, and effective for improving elementary students’ fundamental movement skills and is suitable for implementation in physical education learning.

Authors

  1. Mega Rezkya

    Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

  2. Hendri Neldi

    Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

  3. Aldo Naza Putra

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  4. Ahmad Chaeroni

    Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Keywords

References

  1. No references are available for this article.