Google sites-based network system administration learning media to enhance students critical thinking skills

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia December 20, 2025 Volume 11, Number 3 4 authors

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Google Sites-based learning media for the Network System Administration subject to enhance the critical thinking skills of vocational high school (SMK) students. The research was motivated by the low level of student engagement in learning that remains predominantly teacher-centered, the limited utilization of digital learning resources, and the low achievement results that fall below the established Learning Achievement Criteria (KKTP). The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects were eleventh-grade students of the Computer and Network Engineering program at SMK Negeri 6 Padang. The instruments used included validation questionnaires, practicality tests, and critical thinking tests. Data were analyzed through descriptive quantitative methods and the N-Gain formula to assess media effectiveness. The results showed that the Google Sites-based learning media obtained an average validity score of 92.5% (very valid), practicality score of 91.7% (very practical), and effectiveness with an N-Gain score of 0.65 (moderate to high category). The implementation of this media increased students’ engagement, encouraged productive use of digital devices, and improved critical thinking abilities in analyzing, evaluating, and solving problems.

Authors

  1. Bulhadi Bulhadi

    Department of Educational Technology Curriculum, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

  2. Refdinal Refdinal

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  3. Risfendra Risfendra

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

  4. Muhammad Adri

    Department of Electronic Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

Keywords

References

  1. No references are available for this article.