Prediktor kecanduan media sosial pada remaja: pengaruh self-control dan dukungan teman sebaya

Journal of Educational and Learning Studies October 08, 2026 Volume 9, Number 2 4 authors

Abstract

Kecanduan media sosial pada remaja menjadi permasalahan yang perlu mendapat perhatian karena dapat memengaruhi kehidupan akademik, sosial, dan psikologis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kecanduan media sosial pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Batanghari serta menganalisis pengaruh self-control dan dukungan teman sebaya sebagai prediktor kecanduan media sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 117 siswa SMP Negeri 1 Batanghari yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala kecanduan media sosial, skala self-control, dan skala dukungan teman sebaya, untuk mengukur self-control, dukungan teman sebaya, dan kecanduan media sosial. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-control dan dukungan teman sebaya secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecanduan media sosial dengan F = 70,816 dan signifikansi < 0,001. Secara parsial, self-control merupakan prediktor yang signifikan, sedangkan dukungan teman sebaya juga menunjukkan kontribusi langsung yang signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan kemampuan pengendalian diri dan pembentukan hubungan teman sebaya yang suportif melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan menegaskan pentingnya penguatan self-control dan regulasi diri dalam layanan pencegahan kecanduan media sosial, disertai pemanfaatan lingkungan teman sebaya untuk membangun pola interaksi digital yang sehat.

Authors

  1. Nadiratul Amirah

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  2. Yarmis Syukur

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  3. Netrawati Netrawati

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  4. Puji Gusri Handayani

    Universitas Negeri Padang

Keywords

Self-controlDukungan teman sebayaKecanduan media socialSiswa SMPBimbingan dan konseling

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