The effect of arm muscle power and confidence on the ability of the volley smash ball

Journal of Educational and Learning Studies February 27, 2020 Volume 3, Number 1 3 authors

Abstract

The problem in this study originated from the low ability of the Smash of the men’s volleyball players in the Palembang City MBVC Club, such as Smash not being on target, leaving the field and blocked. The low ability of Smash is influenced by several exogenous factors, including Arm muscle power and Confidence in Smash ability, and. This research is quantitative with a path analysis approach. The population in this study were all male volleyball players from the Palembang City MBVC Club, amounting to 20 people. Sampling uses a saturated sampling technique, so it samples all populations. The arm muscle instrument uses One Hand Medicine Ball Put, uses a Likert scale model questionnaire and Smash ability with the Smash test. The results showed that, (1) there was a direct effect of arm muscle power on the ability of Shash, with py1 = 0.386 or 14.90% (2) there was a direct trust effect on Shash ability,, with py2 = 0.382 or 14.59% (3) There is an indirect effect of arm muscle power on the ability of Smash through self confidence, with py21 = 0.1574 or 15.74%.

Authors

  1. Tjung Haw Sin

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  2. Nopianto Nopianto

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  3. Adnan Fardi

    Universitas Negeri Padang

Keywords

No keywords available

References

  1. Akhmad, I., & Mesnan. (2019). Model Learning approach to spike a volleyball Play for junior high school students. In I. I., Y. Y., K. K., & R. R. (Eds.), 1st International Conference on Education, Science and Technology 2019, ICESTech 2019 (Vol. 1387). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012057
  2. Buśko, K. (2019). Power–velocity relationship and muscular strength in female volleyball players during preparatory period and competition season. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 21(2), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5277/ABB-01323-2019-02
  3. Engkos, R., & Kuncoro, A. (2012). Cara Menggunakan Dan Memaknai Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis). Alphabeta, Bandung.
  4. Fitri, Y., & Fuad, N. (2006). Kepercayaan Diri dan Prestasi Atlet Taekwondo Daerah Istimewa Yokyakarta. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro, 3(1).
  5. Gozlan, G., Bensoussan, L., Coudreuse, J.-M., Fondarai, J., Gremeaux, V., Viton, J.-M., & Delarque, A. (2006). Isokinetic dynamometer measurement of shoulder rotational strength in healthy elite athletes (swimming, volley-ball, tennis): Comparison between dominant and nondominant shoulder . Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique, 49(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annrmp.2005.07.001
  6. Hasanah, M. (2013). Pengaruh Latihan Pliometrik Depth Jump Dan Jump To Box Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai Pada Atlet Bolavoli Klub Tugumuda Kota Semarang. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
  7. Hiskya, H. J., & Wasa, C. (2019). Effect of double leg bound exercise on explosive capability of leg muscle power in the UnmuS volleyball men’s team. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 1453–1460. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063557856&partnerID=40&md5=4e3cb2c006a5316fcfbbb3a1da78552d
  8. Hussain, A. A. J. (2018). Effect of physical effort due to increased intensity in biochemical variables in blood and some basic skills of volleyball players. Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 10(3), 858–866. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050762079&partnerID=40&md5=2c7f9f5c28201d0c7a06eef82dd846df
  9. Irodat, B. (2008). Sumbangan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai, Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Terhadap Hasil Smash Semi Dalam Permainan Bolavoli Pada Siswa Putra Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli Man Kalibeber Wonosobo Tahun 2008.
  10. Ismaryati. (2008). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. Surakarta: UNP Press.
  11. Iyan, A. . (2014). Iyan, A.R. (2014). Buku Pintar Tampil Percaya Diri. Yogyakarta : Araska. Yogyakarta: Araska.
  12. Komarudin. (2013). Psikologi Olahraga. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
  13. Li, J., & Kang, H. (2015). Status quo of the will of Chinese professional volleyball players. Open Cybernetics and Systemics Journal, 9(1), 1189–1194. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874110X01509011189
  14. Lisdiantoro, G. (2016). Hubungan Antara Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Power Otot Lengan dan Kekuatan Otot Perut dengan Kemampuan Pukulan Smash dalam Permainan Bulutangkis. Premiere Educandum: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 6(02).
  15. Mirhan, J. B. K. J. (2016). Hubungan Antara Percaya Diri Dan Kerja Keras Dalam Olahraga Dan Keterampilan Hidup. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 12(1).
  16. Prastyo, A. H. (2015). Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Togok dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Dalam Permainan Bola Volly Pada Siswa Putra Kelas Xi Smk PGRI 4 Kediri Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015.
  17. Purwocahyono, M. W. (2013). Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Punggung, Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Dengan Kemampuan Servis Atas Bolavoli Siswa Putra Smp Kanisius Gayam Yogyakarta.
  18. Sayyd, S. M., Zainuddin, Z. A. B., Ghan, D. Z. B. A., & Altowerqi, Z. M. (2020). Sports activities for undergraduate students in Saudi Arabia universities: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080101
  19. Schleichardt, A., Erber, C., Wolfarth, B., Beyer, C.-N., & Ueberschär, O. (2019). Physiological adaptations in the dominant and non-dominant shoulder in male competitive junior volleyball players . Sports Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 35(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orthtr.2019.01.007
  20. Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  21. Vullioud, C., Clément, F., Scott-Phillips, T., & Mercier, H. (2017). Confidence as an expression of commitment: Why misplaced expressions of confidence backfire. Evolution and Human Behavior, 38(1), 9–17.
  22. Yunus, U., & Sunaryadi, Y. (2010). Kinesiologi. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  23. Zhang, G. (2018). Exploration on applying the tactical serve in the volleyball match. IPPTA: Quarterly Journal of Indian Pulp and Paper Technical Association, 30(7), 146–149. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061695867&partnerID=40&md5=f839c9a0bc87b1f24051238eea24a9b4
  24. Zouita, A., Dziri, C., Ben Salah, F.-Z., & Layouni, R. (2007). Comparison of isokinetic muscle strength and ratio hamstring/quadriceps between Tunisian athletes . Science and Sports, 22(5), 196–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2007.08.001