Faktor fisik penunjang kemampuan smash sebagai dasar pengembangan pembelajaran bola voli atlet putri VAC

Journal of Educational and Learning Studies October 01, 2026 Volume 9, Number 2 4 authors

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh daya ledak otot tungkai, daya ledak otot lengan, dan tinggi badan terhadap kemampuan smash atlet bola voli putri VAC Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 20 atlet yang dipilih melalui total sampling. Daya ledak otot tungkai diukur menggunakan vertical jump test, daya ledak otot lengan menggunakan medicine ball test, tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise, dan kemampuan smash melalui tes keterampilan smash. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil: Daya ledak otot tungkai (β=0,291), daya ledak otot lengan (β=0,312), dan tinggi badan (β=0,449) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan smash. Namun, hubungan antarbeberapa variabel fisik tidak menunjukkan signifikansi statistik. Kesimpulan: Kemampuan smash dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh daya ledak otot tungkai, daya ledak otot lengan, dan tinggi badan, sehingga ketiga komponen tersebut perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan performa smash atlet

Authors

  1. Rika Guspita

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  2. Muhamad Sazeli Rifki

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  3. Bafirman Bafirman

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  4. Yuni Astuti

    Universitas Negeri Padang

Keywords

Daya ledak ototKeterampilan smashPembelajaran bola voliAtlet putri

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