Counseling for Victims of Dating Violence with Emotional Freedom Technique: Single Case Research Design

Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan December 21, 2024 Volume 12, Number 4 3 authors

Abstract

Dating violence is a phenomenon that can have serious consequences. Individuals who experience dating violence often face psychological challenges, including depression, anxiety, emotional trauma, and difficulties in forming healthy relationships in the future. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) counseling in improving psychological well-being among victims of dating violence. The research utilized a single-case design with an A-B-A format. The participant in this study was an individual with a moderate level of dating violence and low psychological well-being. The intervention consisted of four EFT counseling sessions. Data were collected before, during, and after the intervention. Visual analysis of the results indicated a significant improvement in the participant's psychological well-being and a reduction in symptoms related to dating violence. These findings suggest that Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) counseling has the potential to be an effective intervention approach for victims of dating violence.

Authors

  1. Mila Adela Nurul Azizah

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

  2. Gian Sugiana Sugara

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

  3. Anandha Putri Rahimsyah

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Keywords

No keywords available

References

  1. Adrian, Y. P., Wijono, S., & Hunga, I. R. (2019). Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan Kekerasan Dalam Berpacaran Yang Dialami Siswa Dalam Perspektif ACT.INSIGHT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling,8(2), 181-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.082.09
  2. Afifah, N., & Nasution, F. (2023). Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) dalam Mengembangkan Kepercayaan Diri dan Kesejahteraan (Well Being) Siswa. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 368-380. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i2.458
  3. Amelina, R, Rahimsyah, A. P, Nugraha, A. (2024). Pengaruh Resiliensi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa. Empati: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 11(2), 148-160. https://doi.org/10.26877/empati.v11i2.17507
  4. Anjani, A., & Lestari, S. B. (2018). Komunikasi Antar Pribadi dalam Hubungan Berpacaran yang Menimbulkan Konflik Kekerasan Psikis.Interaksi Online,6(4), 501-513.
  5. Anriani, S. R., Hasanuddin, H., & Alam, S. P. (2021). Strategi Kolaboratif dalam Manajemen Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi, 1(1), 48-62.
  6. Arifah, D. (2022). Perilaku Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Hubungan Pacaran Di Kalangan Remaja Urban Jakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Nasional).
  7. Astutik, D. P., & Syafiq, M. (2019). Perempuan korban dating violence. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi., 6(1). https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v6i1.27300
  8. Aulia, P. R., & Prabowo, A. (2023). Kesejahteraan psikologis dan mekanisme pertahanan pada anak dengan orang tua bercerai. Cognicia, 11(2), 125-132. . https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v11i2.28512
  9. Bach, D., Groesbeck, G., Stapleton, P., Sims, R., Blickheuser, K., & Church, D. (2019). Clinical EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) improves multiple physiological markers of health. Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine, 24, 2515690X18823691. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X18823691
  10. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Statistik kriminal 2017.Diunduh pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2019, dari www.bps.go.idCrawford,
  11. Bustamante-Paster, A. (2022). The Efficacy of EFT on the Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among College Students’ during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Basis for the Development of Psychological Acupuncture Intervention. Araceli Bustamante-Paster, 5(7), 1626-1641. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i7-06
  12. Cahyani, S. K. (2023). Gambaran Regulasi Emosi Terkait Pengalaman Kekerasan Verbal dalam Hubungan Pacaran pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental.
  13. Callahan et al. (2003): Callahan, M. R., Tolman, R. M., & Adam, M. (2003). Adolescent dating violence: The role of peer and family influences. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(5), 542-556. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260503018005004
  14. Church, D. (2013). Clinical EFT as an evidence-based practice for the treatment of psychological and physiological conditions. Psychology, 4(08), 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2013.48092
  15. Church, D., Stapleton, P., & Vasudevan, A. (2022). Clinical EFT as an Evidence-Based Practice for the Treatment of Psychological and Physiological Conditions: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.951451.
  16. Clond, M. (2016). Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) for the Treatment of Psychological Disorders: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 21(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587216641836
  17. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research : Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. United States of America : Pearson Education, Inc.
  18. Cunningham, J. A., & Turner, N. E. (2016). Understanding the Reliable Change Index (RCI) in Clinical Settings. Psychological Assessment, 28(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000174
  19. Darmawan, S. S. A., Ahman, A., Fadhilah, R., Ramadhan, R. A., Meliala, A. K., & Fakhrurrozi, I. (2024). Implementasi Single Subject Research dalam Pengukuran Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Individual: Studi Literatur. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(3), 3193-3200.
  20. Dian, S. N., Siti, C., & Arifa, N. (2021). Terapi Seft (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) untuk melepaskan emosi negatif pada remaja.
  21. Elliot, R., & Rodgers, B. (2008). Client change interview schedule: Follow-up version (v5). Retrieved June, 10, 2019.
  22. Fajar, A. N., Fatimah, S., & Ningrum, D. S. A. (2023). Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) Untuk Mengatasi Stres akademik Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Darangdan. FOKUS (Kajian Bimbingan & Konseling dalam Pendidikan), 6(3), 239-249.
  23. Fernando, Z. J., Abdi, M., Utami, R. A., & Putra, D. A. (2021). Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Kekerasan dalam Berpacaran (Dating Violence) di Kota Bengkulu. University Of Bengkulu Law Journal, 6(1), 82-98. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.6.1.82-98
  24. Greenberg.(2017). Emotion Focused Therapy of Depression.Person-Centered & Experiential PsychotherapiesVolume 16, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2017.1330702
  25. Guidi, J., Nocentini, A., & Menesini, E. (2012). The impact of dating violence on adolescent memory: A study on the effects of victimization. Journal of Adolescence, 35(5), 1325-1335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.005
  26. Hapsari, N. K. A. M. Y., Zahra, A. C. A., Anggini, C. T., & Eva, N. (2022). The Role of Forgiveness and Social Support on Psychological Well Being Among Women in Dating Violence. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 13(2), 130-143. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n2.p130-143
  27. Harrington, M., & Velicer, W. F. (2015). Comparing Visual and Statistical Analysis in Single-Case Studies Using Published Studies. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 50(2), 162–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2014.973989
  28. Hensel-Dittmann, D., Schauer, M., Ruf, M., Catani, C., Odenwald, M., Elbert, T., & Neuner, F. (2011). Treatment of traumatized victims of war and torture: a randomized controlled comparison of narrative exposure therapy and stress inoculation training. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 80(6), 345-352. https://doi.org/10.1159/000327253
  29. Hutagalung, P. M. A. R., S ST, M. K. M., Manik, H. E. Y., & S ST, M. K. M. (2024). Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Trauma Pasca Bencana Alam Tanah Longsor. Selat Media.
  30. Iskandar, E. (2010). The Miracle of Touch: Panduan Menerapkan Keajaiban EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) untuk Kesehatan, Kesuksesan, dan Kebahagiaan Anda. Qanita.
  31. Istiawati, O., & Amalia, U. (2024). Konsekuensi Betrayal Trauma Pada Individu Yang Mengalami Pengkhianatan Dalam Hubungan Pacaran. Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education, 3(3), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.55606/concept.v3i2.1398
  32. Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical Significance: A Statistical Approach to Defining Meaningful Change in Psychotherapy Research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.59.1.12
  33. Johnson, S. M. (2012). The practice of emotionally focused couple therapy: Creating connection. Routledge.
  34. Kaukinen, C. (2014). The impact of dating violence on academic performance among college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(5), 876-894. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513501438
  35. Kazdin, A. E., & Tuma, A. H. (1982). Single-case research designs.
  36. Khotimah, H., Mage, M. Y. C., & Berek, N. C. (2023). Analisis Dinamika Psikologis Korban Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran Dari Perspektif Teori Konflik Galtung. Wacana Psikokultural, 1(01), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.24246/jwp.v1i01.9792
  37. Kinugasa, T., Cerin, E., & Hooper, S. (2004). Single-Subject Research Designs and Data Analyses for Assessing Elite Athletes’ Conditioning. Sports Medicine, 34(15), 1035–1050. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434150-00003
  38. Larasita, L., & Nelyahardi, N. (2022). Aplikasi Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (Eft) Untuk Penurunan Nafsu Makan Pada Penderita Overweight. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 9602-9608. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.3942
  39. Lataima, N. S., Kurniawati, N. D., & Astuti, P. (2020). Manfaat emotional freedom technique (EFT) bagi pasien dengan gangguan kecemasan. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 11(2), 129-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf11204
  40. Ledford, J. R., Lane, J. D., & Severini, K. E. (2018). Systematic Use of Visual Analysis for Assessing Outcomes in Single Case Design Studies. Brain Impairment, 19(1), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/BrImp.2017.16
  41. Lenz, A. S. (2015). Using single‐ case research designs to demonstrate evidence for counseling practices. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(4), 387-393. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12036
  42. Lilis, L., Tjalla, A., & Febriana, A. (2022). Implementasi konstruktivisme dalam praktik layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(6), 648-659. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.8075
  43. Mardjan, H. (2016). Petunjuk Praktis EFT (emotional freedom techniques) untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil. Abrori Institute.
  44. Murray, C. E., Wester, K. L., & Paladino, D. A. (2008). Dating violence and self‐injury among undergraduate college students: Attitudes and experiences. Journal of College Counseling, 11(1), 42-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2008.tb00023.x
  45. Nihayah, U., Winata, A. V. P., & Yulianti, T. (2021). Penerimaan diri korban toxic relationship dalam menumbuhkan kesehatan mental. Ghaidan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Dan Kemasyarakatan, 5(2), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.19109/ghaidan.v5i2.10567
  46. Oktaviani, M. A. (2019). Hubungan penerimaan diri dengan harga diri pada remaja pengguna Instagram. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(4), 549-556.
  47. Oktoji, T. P., & Indrijati, H. E. R. D. I. N. A. (2021). Hubungan Strategi Koping dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Remaja yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Buletin Penelitian Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(1), 560-568.
  48. Parker, R. I., & Vannest, K. (2009). An Improved Effect Size for Single-Case Research: Nonoverlap of All Pairs. Behavior Therapy, 40(4), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2008.10.006
  49. Prameswari, F. H. K., & Nurchayati, N. (2021). Dinamika Psikologis Remaja Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran yang Memilih Mempertahankan Hubungan Pacarannya.Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi,8(7), 204-2017. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i7.42609
  50. Prasetya, A. F., & Gunawan, I. M. S. (2018). Mengelola emosi. Yogjakarta: K-Media.
  51. Prasetyo, A. H., Meiyuntariningsih, T., & Ramadhani, H. S. (2023). Psychological Well-Being Korban Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran: Adakah Peranan Forgiveness?. JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.30996/jiwa.v1i1.9801
  52. Prihatsanti, U., Suryanto, S., & Hendriani, W. (2018). Menggunakan studi kasus sebagai metode ilmiah dalam Psikologi. Buletin Psikologi, 26(2), 126-136.
  53. Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  54. Ryff, C. D. (1992). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015431629200
  55. Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current directions in psychological science, 4(4), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
  56. Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(4), 719.
  57. Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (2006). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
  58. Salsabila, A., & Dwarawati, D. (2021). Hubungan antara Forgiveness dan Post Traumatic Growth pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Usia Dewasa Awal di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 124-131. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrp.v1i2.558
  59. Saras, T. (2023). Panduan Praktis Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT): Teknik Membebaskan Diri dari Beban Emosi Negatif. Tiram Media.
  60. Setiawan, A. D., & Sanjaya, E. L. (2023). Pengaruh Patriarchal Belief dan Rejection Sensitivity Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran Pria Dewasa Awal. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 12(1), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijgc.v12i1.62443
  61. Someyah, A., & colleagues. (2019). Reducing marital violence through Emotional Freedom Techniques. Journal of Family Violence, 34(7), 619-628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-019-00094-x
  62. Stapleton (2019). The efficacy of emotional freedom techniques for the treatment of psychological problems: A systematic review. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587218806984
  63. Stapleton, P. (2020). Emotional Freedom techniques for Psychological Symptoms and Disorders. Holistic Treatment in Mental Health: A Handbook of Practitioners' Perspectives.
  64. Stapleton, P., Kip, K., Church, D., Toussaint, L., Footman, J., Ballantyne, P., & O’Keefe, T. (2023). Emotional freedom techniques for treating post traumatic stress disorder: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1195286.
  65. Sugara, G. S. (2013). Terapi Self-Hypnosis Seni Pemogram Ulang Pikiran Bawah Sadar. Jakarata: Pt Indeks.
  66. Sugara, G. S. (2018). Student Quality-of-Life in Academic Culture Perspective. JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 2(1), 47-60.
  67. Sugara, G. S. (2023). TERAPI SELF HYPNOSIS (Manual Perubahan untuk Transformasi Diri). Bandung : Edupotensia
  68. Sulistianto, A. P. (2021). Dinamika Psikologis pada Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN PONOROGO)
  69. Sunanto, J., Takeuchi, K., & Nakata, H.,(2005). Pengantar Penelitian dengan Subyek Tunggal. Bandung: UPI Press.
  70. Susanto, A. (2018). Bimbingan dan konseling di Sekolah: Konsep, teori, dan aplikasinya. Kencana.
  71. Susilo, M. H. (2019). Terapi Depresi: Teknik Kilat Melepaskan Masalah dan Emosi Menggunakan Metode Sederhana EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique). Anak Hebat Indonesia.
  72. Tankersley, M., Webb, S. H., & Landrum, T. J. (2008). Using Single-Subject Research to Establish the Evidence Base of Special Education. Intervention in School and Clinic, 44(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451208321600
  73. Tisyara, M. K. A., & Valentina, T. D. (2024). Kekerasan dalam Pacaran yang Dialami oleh Perempuan: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v5i1.25696
  74. Van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma.
  75. Vania, D. D., & Lentari, F. R. M. (2019). Hubungan antara Sosialisasi Gender dari Orang Tua dengan Sikap Remaja Laki-Laki terhadap Kekerasan dalam Pacaran. MANASA, 8(2), 32-52.
  76. Vannest, K. J., & Ninci, J. (2015). Evaluating intervention effects in single-case research designs. Journal of Counseling and Development, 93(4), 403–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12038
  77. Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., Wekerle, C., Grasley, C., & Straatman, A. L. (2001). Development and validation of the conflict in adolescent dating relationships inventory. Psychological assessment, 13(2), 277. https://doi.org/10.1037/t00856-000
  78. Wolfe, D., & Temple, J. R. (Eds.). (2018). Adolescent dating violence: Theory, research, and prevention. Academic Press.
  79. Yulia, C., Khoirunnissa, K., & Heriyani, E. (2021). Pengembangan Modul Komikad untuk Mengurangi Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Siswa SMA. ENLIGHTEN: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 4(2), 66-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/enlighten.v4i2.3136
  80. Yunanto, T. A. R., & Kenward, B. (2024). Dinamika Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Kekerasan Emosional dalam Hubungan Pacaran. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 12(1), 66-83.
  81. Yusuf, S. (2013). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya