The COSY: a coping strategies scale for undergraduate counseling students

Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan April 20, 2026 Volume 14, Number 1 15 authors

Abstract

Students of Guidance and Counseling programs are subjected to academic and emotional pressures simultaneously and therefore need proper coping strategies. The study was done to create and validate the first psychometric properties of the Coping Strategies Scale for Guidance and Counseling University Students (COSY) in Indonesia. The scale is grounded on the coping models of Lazarus and Folkman and Endler and Parker, thus it includes problem-focused, emotion-focused, and avoidance-oriented coping. According to a methodological literature of instrument development by DeVellis, the authors generated items, consulted experts, and did item analysis within the Classical Test Theory (CTT) framework. The data were collected from a sample of students of Guidance and Counseling who are from 30 provinces in Indonesia and whose total number is 1, 871. The results revealed that twenty-four items fulfilled the criteria for item validity based on the fact that item-total correlations varied from.203 to.590 (p <.001), and the scale had good internal consistency (Cronbach's α =.82). Thus, it can be concluded that the COSY provides the initial adequate level of reliability and validity at the item level to measure the coping strategies of Guidance and Counseling students in Indonesia.

Authors

  1. Khairul Bariyyah

    Universitas Negeri Malang

  2. Ifdil Ifdil

    Center for Educational Neuroscience, Trauma and Human Behavior (CENTHub), Universitas Negeri Padang

  3. Paul Arjanto

    Universitas Pattimura

  4. Hetty Rahmawati

    Universitas Negeri Malang

  5. Awalya Siska Pratiwi

    Universitas Negeri Malang

  6. Laily Tiarani Soejanto

    Universitas Negeri Malang

  7. Santy Andrianie

    Universitas Negeri Malang

  8. Rima Pratiwi Fadli

    Center for Educational Neuroscience, Trauma and Human Behavior (CENTHub), Universitas Negeri Padang

  9. Soeci Izzati Adlya

    Center for Educational Neuroscience, Trauma and Human Behavior (CENTHub), Universitas Negeri Padang

  10. M. Fahli Zatrahadi

    Center for Educational Neuroscience, Trauma and Human Behavior (CENTHub), Universitas Negeri Padang

  11. Annisaislami Khairati

    Center for Educational Neuroscience, Trauma and Human Behavior (CENTHub), Universitas Negeri Padang

  12. Nur Adila Wafiqoh Zulvi

    Center for Educational Neuroscience, Trauma and Human Behavior (CENTHub), Universitas Negeri Padang

  13. Yulian Hermanus Wenno

    Universitas Pattimura

  14. Sawal Mahaly

    Universitas Pattimura

  15. Vando Kristi Makaruku

    Universitas Pattimura

Keywords

Scale developmentCounselor traineesPsychometricsStress and copingHigher education.

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