The influence of physical fitness and nutritional status on students' learning outcomes

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia December 30, 2025 Volume 11, Number 4 4 authors

Abstract

Floor gymnastics learning at SMAN 1 Siberut Barat Daya faces several challenges, including low student skill levels, limited facilities, and the constraints of a 3T (frontier, outermost, and disadvantaged) school context. This study aimed to develop and examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a Kurikulum Merdeka–based floor gymnastics teaching module. The study employed a research and development approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The participants were 47 Grade X students. Data were collected through gymnastics skill tests, observations, questionnaires, and interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests. The results showed significant improvements in students’ performance on forward roll, backward roll, and candlestick movements after using the module (p < 0.001). Expert validation and student responses indicated that the module is valid, practical, and suitable for use in schools with limited resources.

Authors

  1. Yeni Ambar Wati

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  2. Hendri Neldi

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  3. Wilda Welis

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  4. Alnedral Alnedral

    Universitas Negeri Padang

Keywords

References

  1. No references are available for this article.