The effect of breakfast and concentration on learning achievement in physical education

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia December 30, 2025 Volume 11, Number 4 4 authors

Abstract

This study examines the effects of breakfast habits and concentration on learning achievement in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) among seventh- and eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Pariaman. Using a quantitative correlational design with an ex post facto approach, data were collected through questionnaires on breakfast habits, standardized concentration tests, and PJOK score documentation from 64 students selected via cluster random sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that breakfast habits (p = 0.016) and concentration (p = 0.001) significantly influenced learning achievement individually, and together (p = 0.000) explained 30.1% of the variance. The findings indicate that regular breakfast and high concentration positively support PJOK learning outcomes.

Authors

  1. Muhamad Sujanadi

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  2. Ahmad Chaeroni

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  3. Wilda Welis

    Universitas Negeri Padang

  4. Atradinal Atradinal

    Universitas Negeri Padang

Keywords

References

  1. No references are available for this article.